Dr Tanreet’s skin hair & laser centre, Best centre for mole removal in Amritsar
Moles are a typical kind of skin growth. They frequently take the form of tiny, dark brown patches and are caused by collections of cells that produce pigment.
What are the Types of Mole?
There are mainly four types of moles: acquired nevi, congenital nevi, spitz nevi, and dysplastic nevi.
What are the Causes of Moles?
Moles develop when melanocytes (skin cells) cluster together.
What is the Mole Treatment?
Moles are clusters of pigmented cells called nevi, which can vary in size, shape, and color (either brown or black). Although most skin moles are harmless, they might become precancerous and require surgical treatment.
Surgical excision or surgical shaving are two quick methods for removing moles. Additionally, the freezing technique and laser therapy can also be used. However, because laser beams cannot penetrate deeply, they cannot be used for the removal of deep moles.
Who is Eligible for Treatment?
If a mole is painful, oozes or bleeds, itches or burns, the person must immediately contact a dermatologist. If the moles grow back after having been removed before and show any of the ABCDE characteristics, then people should contact a medical expert. Also, if moles develop after 30 years of age, they have a greater chance of turning cancerous, so consulting a doctor would be helpful.
How is the Treatment Done?
Moles can easily be diagnosed by dermatologists, and their removal is relatively painless. It is a short procedure done on an outpatient basis. Moles can be removed by two main methods: surgical excision and laser mole with CO2 and Q switch laser
In surgical excision or cutting method, the moles are treated with a local anesthetic before being cut out with a scalpel or surgical scissors. The cells from underneath the top layer of the skin are also removed. Then, the skin is closed with stitches that usually fade away with time.
Some skin moles are shaved down with a scalpel, especially if the moles are superficial. This sometimes can cause irritation on the skin.
Moles that are non-cancerous and haven’t grown to the deeper layers of the skin can be frozen off with the application of liquid nitrogen. This may leave a small blister on the skin.
Laser treatment uses intense bursts of light radiation to break down the melanin pigment clot in the skin and thus, slowly remove the moles. This method usually takes two or three treatments to remove the mole completely. Laser treatment can be useful to treat multiple moles at a time but cannot be used for deeper moles.
Who is Not Eligible for Treatment?
Moles are clusters of pigmented cells called nevi, which can vary in size, shape, and color (either brown or black). Although most skin moles are harmless, they might become precancerous and require surgical treatment.
Surgical excision or surgical shaving are two quick methods for removing moles. Additionally, the freezing technique and laser therapy can also be used. However, because laser beams cannot penetrate deeply, they cannot be used for the removal of deep moles.
What are the Post-Treatment Guidelines After Procedure?
After the mole removal treatment, the area should be kept clean with either water or diluted hydrogen peroxide. Leaving it open to air will enhance the chances of infection, so it should be covered up with a bandage until the cut dries. Unnecessary stress and strain to the area must be avoided.
It is also advised to wear proper sun protection (i.e. hats, protective clothing, SPF) to prevent moles from forming in the future and to prevent removed moles from returning. Monthly skin check-ups are also advised to spot any irregular moles and notice any changes in existing moles.
How Long Does it Take to Recover After Treatment?
Moles can be removed instantaneously by surgical methods. But the cut or scar that it leaves behind takes a minimum of six months to merge with the skin. If the mole was large in size, the scars may be left as a permanent mark on the skin.
Are the Results of Mole Removal Treatment Permanent?
In some cases, even after mole removal treatment, moles may reappear. Not all treatments guarantee a 100% cure, and it may happen that some of the mole cells were not removed during therapies. Also, exposure to the sun can cause moles to grow back with the accumulation of pigment cells.